Norfloxacin Adsorption on the Surface of B12N12 and Al12N12 Nanoclusters: A Comparative DFT Study

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors

1 Young Researchers and Elite Club, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahr-e-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Research Center (APIRC), Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

4 Department of Chemistry, Safadasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

A recent study conducted using density functional theory computations has shed light on the potential use of B12N12 and Al12N12 nanoclusters as adsorbents and sensing materials for the removal and electrochemical detection of norfloxacin (NFX). The results of the study indicated that both B12N12 and Al12N12 nanoclusters are feasible options for the removal of NFX, with B12N12 being more suitable as an adsorbent and Al12N12 being a better option as a sensing material for electrochemical detection. The thermodynamic parameters of the study showed that NFX adsorption on B12N12 is a spontaneous, exothermic, and one-sided process, while its interaction with Al12N12 is thermodynamically possible, two-sided, and equilibrium. The calculated frontier molecular orbital (FMO) analysis also revealed that both nanoclusters experienced a decrease in bandgap, with Al12N12 experiencing a sharper decline, indicating its suitability as a sensing material. Furthermore, the study found that NFX adsorption on the surface of both nanoadsorbents is more favorable at lower temperatures. This finding provides valuable insights into the potential use of these nanoclusters in NFX removal and electrochemical detection.

Keywords

Main Subjects


1. Dutta J, Mala AA. Removal of antibiotic from the water environment by the adsorption technologies: a review. Water. Sci. Technol., 2020;82(3):401-26. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.335
2. Du C, Zhang Z, Yu G, Wu H, Chen H, Zhou L, Wang S. A review of metal organic framework (MOFs)-based materials for antibiotics removal via adsorption and photocatalysis. Chemosphere, 2021;272(12):129501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129501
3. Mangla D, Sharma A, Ikram S. Critical review on adsorptive removal of antibiotics: Present situation, challenges and future perspective. J. Hazard. Mater., 2022;425:127946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127946
4. Ahmed MB, Zhou JL, Ngo HH, Guo W. Adsorptive removal of antibiotics from water and wastewater: Progress and challenges. Sci. Total. Environ., 2015;532:112-26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.130
5. Yu F, Li Y, Han S, Ma J. Adsorptive removal of antibiotics from aqueous solution using carbon materials. Chemosphere, 2016;153:365-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.083
6. Juela DM. Promising adsorptive materials derived from agricultural and industrial wastes for antibiotic removal: a comprehensive review. Sep. Purif. Technol., 2022;284:120286.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120286
7. Nguyen LM, Nguyen NTT, Nguyen DTC, Tran TV. Occurrence, toxicity and adsorptive removal of the chloramphenicol antibiotic in water: a review. Environ. Chem. Lett., 2022; 20(3):1929-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01416-x
8. Li MF, Liu YG, Zeng GM, Liu N, Liu SB. Removal of tetracycline and oxytetracycline from water by magnetic Fe3O4@graphene. Chemosphere, 2019;226:360-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.117
9. Eniola JO, Kumar R, Barakat MA. Adsorptive removal of antibiotics from water over natural and modified adsorbents. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 2019;26:34775-88.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06641-6
10. Zhou L, Li N, Owens G, Chen Z. Simultaneous removal of mixed contaminants, copper and norfloxacin, from aqueous solution by ZIF-8. Chem.Eng. J., 2019;362:628-37.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.01.068
11. Chierentin L, Salgado HRN. Review of Properties and Analytical Methods for the Determination of Norfloxacin Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 2016;46(1):22-39.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10408347.2014.941456
12. Stein GE. Review of the bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of oral norfloxacin. Am. J. Med.,1987;82:18-21.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(87)90613-9
13. Holmes B, Brogden RN, Richards DM. Norfloxacin. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use. Drugs, 1985;30)6):482-513.
https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-198530060-00003
14. Hooper DC, Wolfson JS. The fluoroquinolones: pharmacology, clinical uses, and toxicities in humans .Antimicrob. Agent. Chemother,1985;28(5):716-21. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.28.5.716
15. Wang C, Sabbaj J, Corrado M, Hoagland V. World-wide clinical experience with norfloxacin: Efficacy and safety. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. Suppl.,1986;48:81-9.
16. Nix DE, DeVito JM. Ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin, two fluoroquinolone antimicrobials. Clin. Pharm.,1987;6(2):105-17.
17. Rahman N, Ahmad Y, Azmi SNH. Kinetic spectrophotometric method for the determination of norfloxacin in pharmaceutical formulations. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 2004;57(2):359-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0939-6411(03)00192-9
18. Argekar AP, Kapadia SU, Raj SV. Simultaneous Determination of Norfloxacin and Tinidazole in Tablets by Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP - HPLC). Anal. Lett.,1996;29(9):1539-49.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00032719608001503
19. Lee HB, Peart TE, Svoboda ML. Determination of ofloxacin, norfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin in sewage by selective solid-phase extraction, liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection, and liquid chromatography--tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A., 2007;1139(1):45-52.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.11.068
20. Alnajjar A, AbuSeada HH, Idris AM. Capillary electrophoresis for the determination of norfloxacin and tinidazole in pharmaceuticals with multi-response optimization. Talanta, 2007;72(2):842-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2006.11.025
21. Shi T, Fu H, Tan L, Wang J .CdTe quantum dots coated with a molecularly imprinted polymer for fluorometric determination of norfloxacin in seawater. Microchim. Acta., 2019;186:362.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-3440-7
22. Goyal RN, Rana ARS, Chasta H. Electrochemical sensor for the sensitive determination of norfloxacin in human urine and pharmaceuticals. Bioelectrochemistry.2012;83:46-51.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2011.08.006
23. Privett BJ, Shin JH, Schoenfisch MH. Electrochemical Sensors. Anal. Chem., 2010;82(12):4723-41.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ac101075n
24. Wang Y, Xu H, Zhang J, Li G. Electrochemical Sensors for Clinic Analysis. 2008;8(4):2043-81.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s8042043
25. Hamnca S, Phelane L, Iwuoha E, Baker P. Electroch emical Determination of Neomycin and Norfloxacin at a Novel Polymer Nanocomposite Electrode in Aqueous Solution. Anal. Lett., 2017;50(12):1887-96.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00032719.2016.1261876
26. Xu Q, Liu X, Yang G, Wang D, Wu Y, Li Y, Yang Q. Norfloxacin-induced effect on enhanced biological phosphorus removal from wastewater after long-term exposure. J. Hazard. Mater., 2020;392:122336.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122336
27. de Souza DI, Dottein EM, Giacobbo A, Rodrigues MAS, de Pinho MN, Bernardes AM. Nanofiltration for the removal of norfloxacin from pharmaceutical effluent. J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 2018;6(5):6147-53.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.09.034
28. Yu H, Zhang X, Zhao M, Zhang L, Dong H, Yu H. Norfloxacin degradation by a green carbon black-Ti/SnO2-Sb electrochemical system in saline water. Catal. Today., 2019; 327:308-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2018.04.034
29. Jalali Sarvestani MR, Doroudi Z. Removal of Reactive Black 5 from Waste Waters by Adsorption: A Comprehensive Review. J. Water. Environ. Nanotechnol., 2020;5(2):180-90.
30. Zhang JQ, Dong ,YH.  Effect of low-molecular-weight organic acids on the adsorption of norfloxacin in typical variable charge soils of China. J. Hazard. Mater., 2008;151:833-39.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.046
31. Wan Y, Liu X, Liu P, Zhao L, Zou W. Optimization adsorption of norfloxacin onto polydopamine microspheres from aqueous solution: Kinetic, equilibrium and adsorption mechanism studies. Sci. Total. Environ., 2018;639:428-37.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.171
32. Yang Y, Zhong Z, Li J, Du H, Li Z. Efficient with low-cost removal and adsorption mechanisms of norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin on modified thermal kaolin: experimental and theoretical studies. J. Hazard. Mater., 2022;430:128500.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128500
33. Rad AS, Ayub K. A comparative density functional Theory study of guanine chemisorption on Al12N12, Al12P12, B12N12, and B12P12 nano-cages. J. Alloy. Comp., 2016;672:161-69.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.02.139
34. Amiri A, Ghiasi R, Zare K, Fazaeli R. Quantum chemical study of the adsorption of phosgene on Al12N12 nano-cluster. J. Nanoanalysis, 2021;8(4):276-283.
35. Beheshtian J, Bagheri Z, Kamfiroozi M, Ahmadi A. A comparative study on the B12 N12, Al12N12, B12P12 and Al12P12 fullerene-like cages. J. Mol. Model., 2012;18:2653-58.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-011-1286-y
36. Rad AS, Ayub K. Adsorption of pyrrole on Al12N12, Al12P12, B12N12, and B12P12 fullerene-like nano-cages; a first principles study. Vacuum, 2016;131:135-141.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2016.06.012
37. GaussView, Version 6, Dennington R, Keith TA, Millam JM, Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission, KS, 2016.
38. Melchor S, Dobado JA. CoNTub 1.0: Software for connecting two arbitrary carbon nanotubes. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 2004; 44:1639-46. https://doi.org/10.1021/ci049857w
39. Gaussian 16, Revision C.01, Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA., et al. Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2016.
40. Jalali Sarvestani MR. Venlafaxine Interaction with Fullerene (C20): DFT Studies. J. Chem. Lett., 2022;3(4):169-173.
41. Jalali Sarvestani MR, Doroudi Z. Fullerene (C20) as a potential sensor for thermal and electrochemical detection of amitriptyline: A DFT study. J. Chem. Lett., 2020;1(2):63-68.
42. Jalali Sarvestani MR, Majedi S. A DFT study on the interaction of alprazolam with fullerene (C20). J. Chem. Lett., 2020;1(1):32-38.
43. Jalali Sarvestani MR, Ahmadi R, Farhang Rik B. Procarbazine adsorption on the surface of single walled carbon nanotube: DFT studies. Chem. Rev. Lett., 2020;3(4):175-79.
44. Doroudi Z, Jalali Sarvestani MR. Boron nitride nanocone as an adsorbent and senor for Ampicillin: A Computational Study. Chem. Rev. Lett., 2020;3(3):110-16.
45. Razavi R. Drug Properties, Chemical Reactivity and Docking Binding Energy of Cinnamon with Estrogen, Testosterone, Progesterone as Potential Drug: Theoretical Investigation Int. J. New. Chem., 2022;10:71-80.
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1368660/v1
46. Najibzadeh Vameghabadi Y, Sheikhhosseini E, Akhgar MR, Ahmadi SA. Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng.,2022;41(8):2628-34.
47. Affat S. Experimental and theoretical studies of new schiff base as a corrosion inhibitor in acidic media and study antioxidant activity. Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng., 2022;41(10):3251-64.
48. E. Saedi Khosroshahi, L. Edjlali, F. Behmagham, M. Babazadeh, E. Ghasemi. A density functional theory study on possible sensing of boron nitride nanosheet and its doped derivatives over the amantadine drug. Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng., 2022:41(7):2213-21.
49. Chegeni M, Enjedani M. Graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet as an excellent compound for the adsorption of calcium and magnesiumi ions: theoretical and experimental studies. Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng., 2022;41:1512-27.